17 Top Attractions & Things to do in Warsaw

It has taken a while for Warsaw to get back on its feet after the devastating effects of World War II. However, the transformation is now complete.

Nestled along the banks of the Vistula River, Poland’s capital city is one of the most dynamic in Europe. Its charming old town – a UNESCO World Heritage site – features quaint cobblestone streets that accommodate beautiful medieval architecture and lively market squares.

However, there are so many more things to do in Warsaw than just its historic past. It also has a thriving art scene, diverse culinary offerings (with many foreign influences), and plenty of bustling neighborhoods that champion modernity.

In short, Warsaw is a fascinating melting pot of creativity, innovation and resilience that will blow your mind. The best way to experience Warsaw is to embrace it with open arms.

17. Warsaw Barbican

One of your first ports of call in Poland’s capital should be The Warsaw Barbican.

Built in the 16th century, this impressive defensive structure formed part of the fortifications surrounding Warsaw’s Old Town. It comprises thick walls and a series of watchtowers, that remain one of Europe’s last remaining preserved examples of such military architecture.

The structure also features turrets and a distinctive red-brick facade, which showcases Gothic and Renaissance architectural elements. It can be reached by traversing the iconic bridge that leads to it.

Inside the Barbican is a museum with exhibits that detail its history and significance. It provides a good insight into the city’s resilience and enduring spirit.

16. St Anne’s Church

Poland is one of the world’s most religious countries and it houses several centuries-old cathedrals and churches. One of the best of them is St. Anne’s Church.

Founded in the 15th century, the church incorporates both Baroque and Gothic designs. It also features a striking facade that instantly captivates with intricate sculptures, reliefs and other ornate details.

If you like the outside of the church, you should find its interior just as compelling. The remarkable altarpiece and its intricately carved wooden decorations are just two of the features that dominate its layout. Come as soon as it opens to appreciate them at the quietest time.

Moreover, it’s worth climbing to the top of the church’s tower. From there, you’ll get superb panoramic views of Warsaw’s skyline – which you can take plenty of beautiful photos of.

15. Zlote Tarasy

Złote Tarasy is one of Warsaw’s premier complexes for shopping and entertainment. So, if you fancy some retail therapy or want to watch a performance of note, this is the place to come.

Opened in 2007, this architectural marvel is renowned for its undulating glass roof, which is reminiscent of sea waves. It integrates seamlessly with the surrounding urban landscape and accommodates various shops, restaurants and entertainment venues. It also hosts a multi-screen cinema and a fitness center for those who fancy a workout.

As it is near the Warsaw Central Station, the Złote Tarasy is easily accessible. Its design, which features a mix of contemporary and innovative materials, reflects Warsaw’s dynamic spirit of renewal.

14. Chopin Monument

One of Poland’s most famous sons is the composer Frédéric Chopin. If you are a fan of his classical music or happen to be in the lush surroundings of Łazienki Park, it’s worth checking out the Chopin Monument.

This poignant tribute takes the form of a bronze statue that captures Chopin in a contemplative pose. It was sculpted by Wacław Szymanowski and first unveiled to the public in 1926. Surrounding the sculpture is a circular stone bench where you can sit and enjoy the serenity of his music. If you happen to do this around sunset, it is a magical experience.

Having survived the ravages of World War II, the monument has become an endearing symbol of Warsaw’s cultural identity and resilience. In the summer, regular open-air concerts are held here.

13. Castle Square

Situated right in front of the Royal Castle is Castle Square. Locally known as Plac Zamkowy it serves as a starting point for exploring the historic Old Town. At the same time, it is a popular meeting place for locals and tourists.

Surrounded by colorful townhouses, the square dates back to the 17th century. Although it was heavily damaged during World War II, both the square and the castle have been painstakingly reconstructed.

Overall, the square is a vibrant hub of charming cobblestone streets, buzzy cafes and interesting souvenir shops, which makes it a pleasant place to explore. At the center of it is Sigismund’s Column, a prominent landmark that pays homage to King Sigismund III Vasa.

12. Warsaw Uprising Monument

Another intriguing monument to see during your time in the city is the Warsaw Uprising Monument. It provides a solemn tribute to the resilience and sacrifice that the Polish people made during the Warsaw Uprising of 1944.

The bronze memorial was unveiled in 1989 on the 45th anniversary of the uprising. It was created by Wincenty Kućma and honors the brave men and women who fought against Nazi occupation. To see it, you’ll have to make your way to the southern end of Krasinski Square.

The memorial site also includes an underground museum that provides more information about the finer points of the uprising. Whilst there, visitors can witness the stark reality of wartime struggles and pay respects to those who endured unimaginable hardships.

11. Chopin Museum

As well as the Chopin Monument, it is worth checking out The Chopin Museum if you are a fan of classical music.

This brilliantly thought-out and well-maintained museum takes you on a captivating journey through the life and works of this genius composer. It is housed in the Ostrogski Palace and opened its doors in 2010 after an extensive renovation.

The museum features interactive exhibits that provide an immersive experience to visitors. They allow them to explore Chopin’s world through multimedia displays, original manuscripts and even his personal belongings.

Showcasing the composer’s life from childhood to his international acclaim, the museum offers a profound insight into his creative process and the cultural context of his time.

Thanks to innovative audio-visual installations and touch-sensitive screens, you should get a really good understanding of the man and his music.

10. Krakowskie Przedmieście

Connecting the historic Old Town with Wilanów Palace, Krakowskie Przedmieście forms part of the northern section of the famous ‘Royal Route’. It is renowned for its regal history and incredible architecture, including a parade of aristocratic residences, palaces, churches and elegant townhouses that exude a timeless charm.

For centuries, this grand boulevard has been a focal point of Warsaw’s cultural and social life and you get a real sense of this as you traverse the street. Notable landmarks like the Presidential Palace, the University of Warsaw and St. Anne’s Church can all be easily visited. Don’t be surprised if you spend a lot of quality sightseeing time here.

9. Copernicus Science Centre

If you are into science, you’ll want to visit The Copernicus Science Center. This cutting-edge institution is named after the renowned astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus and is dedicated to promoting scientific curiosity and education.

The center boasts modern architecture that features a distinctive spherical structure. It also houses more than 450 interactive exhibits that span various scientific disciplines.

Wandering through the center, visitors can engage in hands-on experiments, explore the wonders of physics, biology and technology and participate in live demonstrations. The center is particularly family-friendly and encourages visitors of all ages to discover the joy of learning through play.

The planetarium and robotic theater are two must-visit destinations at the center.

8. POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews

One of the most fascinating attractions in Warsaw is The POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews.

Located on the site of the former Warsaw Ghetto, the institution is the first and only one of its kind in the country. It focuses on honoring the memory of the community created by Jews in Poland. It opened in 2013 and is notable for its unique design, which resembles an open book that symbolizes a dialogue between past and present.

Once inside the museum, you’ll find immersive exhibitions that trace the history of Polish Jews from medieval times to the present day. They highlight the contributions, struggles and cultural richness these people brought.

Overall, the multimedia displays, artifacts and interactive installations provide a comprehensive and emotionally evocative experience for the visitor. The museum also hosts cultural events, lectures, and workshops regularly throughout the year.

7. Palace of Culture and Science

Dominating the skyline in Warsaw is the Palace of Culture and Science, which just happens to be the second tallest building in the country.

Completed in 1955 the structure was designed by Soviet architect Lev Rudnev, who blended various architectural styles, including Socialist Realism. Its design was inspired by the high-rise Art Deco buildings of America and historical Polish architecture.

It was previously known as ‘Joseph Stalin’s Palace of Culture and Science’, however, this name was later dropped during the time of destalinization.

Today, it houses various cultural institutions, theaters, museums and conference halls which you can visit. Tourists can also ascend to its panoramic terrace to enjoy breathtaking views of Warsaw.

6. Warsaw Uprising Museum

If you know your World War II history, you will understand how important the Warsaw Uprising Museum will be to visit. If you don’t, then that is all the more reason to go there.

As its name implies, the museum pays a poignant tribute to the heroic spirit of the Polish resistance during the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. It is housed in a former tram power station and features exhibits that depict the daily life, struggles, and sacrifices of the insurgents.

Through multimedia displays, personal testimonies, and a replica of the underground city where the resistance operated, you’ll gain a good understanding of their experiences.

Visitors can explore an extensive collection of artifacts, including weapons, documents and photographs. At the same time, a reconstructed B-24 Liberator bomber aircraft is a notable highlight.

5. Wilanow Palace

Nestled in the Wilanów district of Warsaw resides one of the country’s most significant historical buildings – Wilanów Palace.

Commissioned by King John III Sobieski in the late 17th century, the palace served as a royal residence and embodied the splendor of Poland’s golden age. It is beautifully set among stunning gardens and parks replete with fountains, sculptures and manicured lawns that are an attraction in themselves.

What makes Wilanów Palace immediately stand out is its seamless blend of Baroque, Rococo and Neoclassical architectural styles. You’ll want to snap plenty of photos from different angles to capture its true beauty.

Once inside, you’ll see an impressive collection of art, furnishings and period artifacts that offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Polish royalty.

4. Nowy Swiat

Dating back to the 17th century Nowy Świat is one of the main thoroughfares in Warsaw. Its name translates to ‘New World Street’ in English and it connects Castle Square with Charles de Gaulle Roundabout.

Noted for its historic buildings, boutique shops and inviting cafes, Nowy Świat boasts a cosmopolitan atmosphere. It also provides a picturesque route to navigate your way through the heart of the city.

Surviving wars and countless reconstructions, the street possesses an architectural diversity that features styles from different periods. It also has many restaurants that provide excellent opportunities to try local delicacies like Kopytka (dumplings) and Gulasz (stew). In addition, you’ll find plenty of shops that will enable you to do a bit of retail therapy.

3. Royal Castle

Perched atop Castle Square in the heart of the Old Town is Warsaw’s famous Royal Castle. Originally built in the 14th century, it stands as a symbol of Poland’s regal heritage and resilience.

Over the years it has witnessed centuries of Polish history, serving as the residence of monarchs and as a political center. Unfortunately, it was severely damaged during World War II. However, it has been meticulously restored to its former glory, thanks to reconstruction efforts.

Tourists can explore opulent chambers, like the Great Apartment and the Throne Room, which are adorned with period furnishings and artwork. They can also enjoy the castle’s impressive collection of paintings, sculptures and royal memorabilia that relate the story of the city’s cultural legacy.

2. Lazienki Park

Warsaw doesn’t just have splendid architecture, it also accommodates beautiful greenspace too. One of the finest examples is Łazienki Park, which resides in the Downtown district, just off of Ujazdów Avenue.

Also known as ‘Royal Baths Park’, it is the largest park in the city and is celebrated for its scenic beauty and cultural significance. It was originally designed in the 17th century and later transformed into a summer residence for King Stanisław August Poniatowski.

The park encompasses the neoclassical Palace on the Isle, a picturesque amphitheater and charming pavilions scattered amidst lush landscapes. It also hosts outdoor concerts, cultural events and the annual Chopin Concerts – which take place at the foot of the monument which resides within it.

1. Old Town Market Square

For most visitors to Warsaw, the Old Town Market Square (Rynek Starego Miasta) is somewhere they will spend quite a bit of time.

This remarkable square bristles with charm, historical and cultural significance. Originally it was constructed in the 13th century, but much of the city was destroyed during World War II. However, the area has been so well restored it’s almost impossible to tell it was previously damaged.

The square is surrounded by colorful townhouses and boasts a lively ambiance with outdoor cafes, restaurants and various street performers. It also features the imposing Warsaw Mermaid statue and is home to landmarks like the Adam Mickiewicz Museum and the Historical Museum of Warsaw.

While the square is buzzy all day, it is worth heading down there in the evening, as that is when things really liven up.

Best Time to Visit Warsaw

Straddling the Vistula River, Poland’s capital Warsaw enjoys a continental climate with cold, cloudy winters and relatively warm, sunny summers. May to September is the most popular time to visit when temperatures average from 18 to 24°C (64 to 75°F).

While July and August are the busiest, most expensive months, there are lots of fun events like the Warsaw Summer Jazz Days and Chopin Summer Concerts to attend. The whole city has a lovely vibe with its numerous parks and green spaces looking their best.

Either side of summer, Warsaw is still very pleasant to visit though huge crowds still throng about the center. As October sees the prestigious Warsaw Film Festival take place, it is only in the much-colder November that the city finally falls quiet.

December, however, immediately sees a return to business as people flock here for its cozy, traditional Christmas market – one of the biggest and best in Poland. The city then slumbers until spring when the fresh flowers make its river and parks very pretty to walk about again.

Where to Stay in Warsaw

When it comes to finding somewhere to stay in Warsaw, there are plenty of options available to you.

But if it is your first time in the city, you should base yourself in Śródmieście, or more specifically the Old Town. This area is the heart of Warsaw and you’ll be close to lots of art galleries, theaters, museums, restaurants, shops and some of the city’s main attractions.

The historic Hotel Polonia Palace is a terrific accommodation choice in this area. It is located directly opposite the Palace of Culture and Science and features an excellent restaurant that serves European and Polish cuisine. It also has comfortable rooms and a nice lobby bar to relax and unwind.

Not far from the Hotel Polonia Palace is the Hotel Metropol. This budget option is just a 5-minute walk from the Palace of Culture and Science. It is known for its superb breakfasts and dinners which you can get from the on-site Metro Jazz Bar & Bistro Restaurant. It also has rooms with ensuite bathrooms.

How to get there

Like most capital cities in Europe, Warsaw is a relatively easy destination to get to via air and rail.

Warsaw Chopin Airport is the primary international gateway to fly into. It is situated about 10 km southwest of the city center and receives multiple flights a day from Europe, the USA and Asia.

American Airlines, British Airways, Lufthansa and Qatar Airways are some of the many airlines that fly there. Additionally, for budget carriers like Easyjet and Ryanair, Modlin Airport is another point of entry – about 40 kilometers north of Warsaw.

If you would prefer not to fly, the city is well-connected by an extensive train network. Warszawa Centralna (Warsaw Central Station) serves as the major hub for domestic and international rail travel.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Warsaw