12 Best Places to Visit in Northern Thailand (+Map)

Many of Thailand’s visitors head to Bangkok or the beaches and islands in the South, but Northern Thailand also offers a staggering range of amazing destinations. Jungles and breathtaking pristine scenery can be found throughout the region, mountain trekking is possible and many small villages are filled with locals who live life far differently than Thais living in big cities.

Whether you want to see elephants in their natural habitat or visit hill tribes, make Northern Thailand part of your next trip to Asia. This list highlights some of the top destinations in Northern Thailand to explore, and it includes everything from historical parks to the gateway in the famed Golden Triangle.

Map of Northern Thailand

In this post, we'll cover:

12. Chiang Dao

Nestled at the base of Doi Chiang Dao, the third-highest peak in Thailand, Chiang Dao is a stoic and picturesque destination surrounded by lush forests, caves, and breathtaking landscapes.

The main attraction here is the Chiang Dao Cave, a complex of interconnected caverns stretching several kilometers. If you explore the caves, you should marvel at their impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations. You’ll also find sacred shrines and statues inside the caves, adding to its mystical ambience.

For those who enjoy hiking, you can embark on a journey to conquer Doi Chiang Dao. On the way to the top, the challenging trek rewards you with stunning vistas of the surrounding valleys and mountains.

Alternatively, a more cultural experience can be gained at Wat Tham Pha Plong, a tranquil hillside temple with a steep climb of over 500 steps. The temple offers panoramic countryside views and provides a serene environment for meditation and contemplation.

11. Golden Triangle

The Golden Triangle is where the borders of Thailand, Laos, and Myanmar meet, forming a triangle-like shape.

Once notorious for its opium production, it has now become a popular tourist destination, offering a unique opportunity to explore the region’s cultural diversity and natural beauty.

The main highlight of the Golden Triangle is the scenic views of the converging Mekong and Ruak rivers. Should you take a boat trip along the rivers, you will be able to witness the meeting point of the three countries.

Whilst in the area, it is also worth visiting the Hall of Opium Museum in Chiang Saen. The museum provides insights into the cultivation, production, and consequences of opium and efforts to combat drug trafficking.

You should also explore the nearby towns of Chiang Saen and Mae Sai, where you can visit several local markets and temples.

10. Phrae

The city of Phrae has a history dating back to the Lanna Thai Kingdom, and it retains many of its incredible historic structures, so it is not a typical tourist stop. Being off the beaten path means that Phrae is not packed with crowds of international tourists, letting you get a better feel for an authentic side of Thai life.

Phrae is located in the heart of a major teak forest, so many of its buildings are also made from teak. Don’t miss the Pratabjai House, the Khum Chao Luang, which was stayed in by the Thai King and Queen, and the remaining portions of the old city wall.

9. Mae Sai

The northernmost destination in all of Thailand is Mae Sai. The town is used as a stepping stone for those interested in visiting Myanmar, but it also boasts a lot to do in its own right.

The Wat Phra That Wai Dao, a stunning temple, is open to the public, and a smaller Burmese temple stands to one side. You also won’t want to miss the giant scorpion statue, with its claws outstretched toward Myanmar, which is a show of the Thai people’s strength and past prowess in war.

Mae Sai is a great place to go shopping at the local markets, and some of the most popular souvenirs to pick up include jewels imported from Myanmar and items carved from local sandalwood.

8. Nan

Nan is a great place to visit for those wanting to head further afield from Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai during their visit to Northern Thailand. It is nestled amidst lush mountains and verdant valleys and is known for its well-preserved historical sites.

In the 14th century, Nan was a thriving city-state in the Lanna Kingdom, and it was able to prosper thanks to its location halfway between Chiang Mai and Luang Prabang. Nan was only reabsorbed back into Thailand officially in 1931, and the local people are fiercely proud of their home and their heritage.

One of its most notable attractions is the iconic Wat Phumin, renowned for its unique architecture and captivating murals depicting local life and legends. The Nan National Museum is also an excellent place to learn about the town’s fascinating history and indigenous culture.

While here, consider taking a boat trip along the Nan River to enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding countryside.

7. Doi Inthanon National Park

Thailand might be associated with tropical weather and coastal landscapes, but Doi Inthanon National Park disproves those stereotypes. Home to the tallest mountain in Thailand, the park has a high overall elevation and can even experience frost on a few particularly cold days of the year.

At the heart of it is Doi Inthanon, which stands tall at 2,565 meters above sea level. A visit to the summit offers awe-inspiring panoramic views of mist-shrouded mountains, lush forests, and cascading waterfalls. Physical exertion aside, the cool climate at the top is also very much welcomed by those wanting respite from the tropical heat.

The beautiful national park is home to abundant flora and fauna, which you can explore on well-maintained trails that wind through the forest. Some take you to magnificent waterfalls like Wachirathan and Sirithan, where you can marvel at the cascading waters surrounded by verdant greenery.

Whilst at the park, be sure to pop into the Royal Agricultural Station Inthanon, a research center showcasing the diverse plant species of the region. You can stroll through its picturesque gardens and learn about the local flora and agricultural practices there.

6. Lampang

Lampang is a charming, albeit lesser-known, destination about 90 km south of Chiang Mai.

Labelled as the ‘City of Horse Carriages’, it exudes a nostalgic and laid-back atmosphere, making it an ideal retreat for those seeking a more tranquil Northern Thailand cultural experience.

One of the main draws of Lampang is its well-preserved historic district. It features streets lined with traditional teakwood houses and quaint local markets, where you can find unique handicrafts and local delicacies.

Whilst in Lampang, a visit to Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is a must. This magnificent temple, dating back to the 13th century, boasts stunning Lanna-style architecture and a revered Buddha image. Surrounded by a moat and lush greenery, it is a stoic setting with lots of serenity.

If you are into nature, visit the nearby Doi Khuntan National Park. You can explore its lush forests, hike scenic trails, and discover stunning waterfalls there.

Similarly, animal lovers should check out the Thai Elephant Conservation Center, where you can learn about these majestic creatures. You can even participate in activities like elephant rides or bathing them in the river.

5. Chiang Rai

Located north of Chiang Mai, it’s worth including Chiang Rai in your itinerary while exploring Northern Thailand.

One of the most iconic attractions in Chiang Rai is the White Temple, officially known as Wat Rong Khun. This contemporary masterpiece stands out with its intricate white facade and unconventional design. Inside the famous temple, you’ll find stunning murals that fuse traditional Buddhist themes with modern pop culture references.

Another notable site is the Blue Temple, or Wat Rong Suea Ten, characterized by its vibrant blue exterior and ornate golden decorations. This recently built temple showcases a blend of traditional and contemporary Thai architecture.

Those wanting to immerse themselves in the native way of life should visit the Night Bazaar in the city center. It’s a bustling market where you can shop for handicrafts, interact with the locals and taste delicious street food.

Chiang Rai is also a gateway to the famed Golden Triangle, where the borders of Thailand, Laos, and Myanmar meet. Whilst there, you can take a boat trip along the Mekong River and explore the nearby villages to gain insights into the local cultures and lifestyles.

4. Mae Hong Son

Mae Hong Song might be located in Northern Thailand, but it feels like you’re in a completely different country thanks to the distinctive culture of the area. Mae Hong Son borders Myanmar, and many of the local residents are of the Shan descent. As a result, the city is a must-see stop that feels unique from the rest of the country.

In Mae Hong Son, trekking is a popular pastime, and many accommodation options offer guides for a day of outdoor exploration. See the Su Tong Pae Bamboo Bridge, the Tham Pla Fish Cave, the Pha Sua Waterfall or the Pang Tong Palace during one of your treks in the area.

The city is also a stop on the famous Mae Hong Son loop, a trip along beautiful scenery that starts and ends in Chiang Mai and takes about 4 days to complete.

3. Pai

Popular among backpackers, Pai is a laid-back destination that is bursting with outdoor recreation activities. You can set off on a white-water rafting trip, go trekking through the mountains on a guided tour, watch elephants make a splash in the Pai River, go tubing down the river or hike to the incredible Tha Pai Hot Springs.

For nightlife, head to the bustling Raddamrong Road, which boasts a number of open-air bars, cheap drinks and live music. For some history, check out the World War II Memorial Bridge or the small Chinese village of Santichon that is located right outside the city.

Located south of the town is Pai Canyon, a stunning geological formation featuring narrow ridges, deep ravines, and panoramic views. It is a popular destination for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts who enjoy hiking and exploring its narrow paths and rugged terrain.

As you navigate the maze of sandy trails, you’ll be rewarded with stunning vistas of the lush green valleys and distant mountains stretching into the distance.

2. Sukhothai Historical Park

In the 13th century, Sukhothai was the heart of Thailand and the nation’s capital, but today it is a smaller city known for its ruins. The Sukhothai Historical Park lets you see what life was like more than 800 years ago in Northern Thailand.

Filled with well-preserved temples, monuments, and ruins, it is a must-visit destination for anyone wanting an insight into Thailand’s ancient past.

As you explore the park, you’ll notice signs of the grandeur of the ancient capital city. They take the form of elegant Buddha statues, intricately carved stone pillars, and magnificent pagodas. It also has a peaceful atmosphere and lush greenery makes it a perfect place for contemplation and reflection.

To fully appreciate the sprawling park, renting a bicycle is best, as you can see more of it than you would otherwise on foot. The park is divided into five zones, each with unique attractions and architectural styles, showcasing the evolution of Sukhothai’s art and culture over time.

The Wat Mahathat is a must-see attraction within these zones with its majestic standing Buddha statue and towering chedi. Another highlight is Wat Si Chum, a large temple housing a colossal 49-foot Buddha.

1. Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai is a captivating city boasting a unique blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Once the prosperous capital of the Lanna Kingdom, surrounding the city are rugged mountains and lush forests that will enchant you. Amongst them is Doi Inthanon, the highest peak in Thailand, offering stunning waterfalls and diverse flora and fauna. You can also visit traditional hill tribe villages to learn about their unique customs and way of life.

One of Chiang Mai’s main attractions is the stunning Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, an ancient temple on a mountainside that provides breathtaking views of the area.