The northern Germany town of Lübeck has a rich history. It was once the most important city in the Hanseatic League when it was known as ‘Queen of the Hanse.” It was then, and is now, an important port on the Baltic Sea. Lübeck was so great that in 1375 Emperor Charles IV compared it to Venice, Rome, Pisa and Florence, which he referred to as the “glories of Europe.”
The city has a fascinating historic center just begging to be explored on foot. Some of the historic center was destroyed by World War II bombs, but attractions in Lübeck remain to give visitors a hint of the city’s former greatness.
Map of Tourist Attractions in Lubeck
© OpenStreetMap © MapTiler © TouropiaFor those keen on experiencing Lubeck’s vibrant culture, there are lively events like the annual Medieval Fair and the popular Lubeck Christmas Market. In addition, there are several other things to do in Lubbock with charming cafes and restaurants, serving delectable treats such as the famous Lubeck marzipan.
In this post, we'll cover:
17. Gunter Grass-Haus
The Günter Grass-Haus is an interesting attraction in Lübeck’s old town, dedicated to the life and works of the Nobel Prize-winning author Günter Grass. This museum offers a fascinating insight into the writer’s life, his novels, and artistic creations.
Located in a beautiful historic building, the museum showcases an extensive collection of Grass’s original manuscripts, illustrations, and photographs. Visitors can also explore the interactive exhibition area, where multimedia installations bring Grass’s literary world to life.
For those interested in learning more about the famous writer, the museum offers guided tours. Not surprisingly, there is also an on-site bookshop, where you can find all of Grass’s novels, as well as related books and souvenirs.
16. Gothmund
The quaint fishing village of Gothmund is located near Lübeck and offers visitors a charming experience of well-preserved historic houses and picturesque scenery.
The village is situated along the banks of the Wakenitz River, providing an ideal setting for leisurely strolls or relaxing picnics. Be sure to take a walk along the narrow, cobblestone streets and admire the colorful, thatched-roof houses. These traditional homes date back to the 18th and 19th centuries and are a testament to the region’s rich architectural history.
For nature lovers, Gothmund is home to a variety of bird species, making it a birdwatching paradise. In addition, visitors can also enjoy recreational activities like fishing or kayaking in the river.
15. European Hansemuseum
The European Hansemuseum in Lübeck offers a fascinating journey into the history of the Hanseatic League, a powerful trading alliance that dominated Northern Europe from the 13th to the 17th century. As you explore the modern, interactive museum, you’ll discover the rich and diverse cultural heritage of Lübeck and its role as a key player in the Hanseatic world.
Highlights of the European Hansemuseum include a meticulous reconstruction of a medieval merchant’s house, as well as a series of interactive exhibits that bring to life the daily experiences of traders, sailors, and artisans during Lübeck’s Hanseatic heyday.
Don’t miss the opportunity to stroll through the picturesque gardens of the museum and take a moment to enjoy the stunning views of the city’s historic skyline from the café’s rooftop terrace.
14. Willy Brandt House
Located in the heart of the Old Town, the The Willy Brandt House lets you dive into the life and political career of one of Germany’s most influential leaders.
As you stroll through the exhibits, you’ll learn about Brandt’s early life, his rise to political prominence, and the lasting impact he made on German and international politics. Key moments in his career include his stance against National Socialism, influence on the Social Democratic Party, and his pivotal role in the Cold War.
Interactive displays, personal belongings, and a wealth of information make the Willy Brandt House an informative and engaging stop for both history buffs and casual visitors alike.
13. Salzspeicher
The Salzspeicher, or Salt Storage Warehouses, is a group of six historic brick buildings located next to the Holstentor. Built between the 16th and 18th centuries, they were once used for storing salt imported from the nearby salt mines.
These iconic structures serve as a testament to the economic power that Lübeck held during its days as a prominent member of the Hanseatic League. The warehouses are fine examples of the Brick Gothic architectural style that was prevalent in the region.
If you’re keen on making insta-worthy photos, the Salzspeicher offers a picturesque backdrop with local fishermen’s boats lining the River Trave in front of the warehouses. You can also enter one of the warehouses to explore the history of the Hanseatic League and its relation to the salt trade in a small museum.
12. Eat Marzipan
Lubeck is known for its delectable marzipan treats. The city’s long history with marzipan dates back to the Middle Ages, when it was first introduced to Europe from the East.
Niederegger, Lubeck’s most famous marzipan maker, located in the heart of the city. The store offers a variety of marzipan creations, from simple bars and shapes to intricate, handcrafted designs. Take a look at their small museum to learn more about the craft and its importance to Lübeck’s history.
In addition to Niederegger, there are several other marzipan shops and cafés worth trying. Look for locally-produced marzipan products and let your taste buds guide you in discovering the best of what Lubeck has to offer.
11. Burgtor
Burgtor is the northern city gate in Lubeck. Built in 1444, it is one of two remaining from the four towered gates that were built in medieval times. It takes its name from the castle that stands across the Trave River.
Located in old Lübeck, the castle gate has buildings constructed on top and around it. A Romanesque tower was added to the Late Gothic gate. This medieval gate is quite impressing, though the paved streets carrying automobiles somehow seems incongruous to its historic past. A plaque on the gate walls commemorates Napoleon entering the city in 1806.
10. Passat Ship
This tall sailing ship was built in 1911 in Hamburg and sailed between South America and Europe. Although she no longer carries heavy freight across the world’s seas, this elegant sailing ship reminds visitors of the time when the Passat defied high waves under full sail and has become the maritime symbol of the Baltic resort of Travemünde.
While visiting the Passat Ship, you can explore its four masts, stroll on the expansive deck, and learn about the ship’s history and maritime traditions. Inside, you’ll find exhibitions detailing the ship’s past adventures, including its former roles in the international grain trade and as a training vessel for young sailors.
Additionally, the Passat Ship hosts special events and gatherings, such as maritime festivals, markets, and even weddings.
9. Buddenbrookhaus
Buddenbrookhaus is an elegant townhouse at Mengstrasse 4 in Lubeck. Built in 1758, it was the boyhood home of writers Thomas and Heinrich Mann. Located across from St. Mary’s Church, the house was almost totally destroyed during World War II bombing; only the façade remained standing.
The house was not rebuilt as it once was, but the façade was left and a museum honoring Thomas Mann was built behind it. The house was a setting for the family saga Mann wrote about in his book Buddenbrookhaus. This museum is a must-see for Mann’s fans.
8. Lubeck Cathedral
Lubeck Cathedral dates back to the 12th century when Henry the Lion had the Romanesque structure built for the bishop of Lübeck. The imposing structure is one of the oldest monuments in Lübeck. The Lutheran cathedral was partly destroyed during an air raid in World War II.
An altar dating back to 1696 and a priceless organ were destroyed, though a large crucifix and many medieval polyptychs were saved and can be seen today. Reconstruction of the church ended in 1982. Restoration efforts included adding an elevator to take visitors to the top of the bell tower.
7. Lubecker Rathaus
Lübecker Rathaus is one of the most spectacular and important town halls in Germany. It is particularly splendiferous when lit up at night. The town hall started out in 1230 as three gabled houses built on the market place. It expanded over the years until it was large enough to hold Hanseatic meetings.
The interior of the town hall can be visited on daily guided tours. Once inside, visitors should note the different heights of the courtroom doors. Persons found innocent of crimes left by the higher door, while criminals left the courtroom via the shorter door.
6. Heiligen-Geist-Hospital
From the outside, Heiligen-Geist-Hospital doesn’t look much like a hospital with its pointed roofs and spires reaching into the sky. But, the Holy Spirit Hospital has been caring for the sick and aged since the 13th century. Parts of it are still in use as a hospital today.
Today‘s visitors rave about the beautiful chapel and original frescoes; they say the church-like building is one of the must-see attractions in Lübeck. The city’s Christmas market is held here every year, giving shoppers the chance to see cubicles where retirees lived.
Located in the old town, the hospital also hosts a November crafts fair featuring items made by senior citizens.
5. Marienkirche
Marienkirche (St. Mary’s Church) dominates the Lübeck skyline with towers reaching more than 120 meters (400 feet) toward the sky. Built more than 700 years ago, this Brick Gothic church was the model for many other churches in the Baltic region.
Located in the old Hanseatic merchants quarter, Marienkirche is the most important church in Lübeck. With the tallest brick vault in the world, the church resonates with music, from organs to 11 historic bells to the Lübeck boys choir, famous for singing St. John Passion on Good Friday.
The church and many important pieces of art were destroyed in the 1942 air raid. Many paintings, however, were saved and can be seen in the reconstructed church.
4. St. Petri zu Lubeck
The St. Petri is the place to go to see great views of Lübeck. Heavily damaged by World War II bombing, restoration work on this 12th century church is still underway, mainly on the interior now. Reconstruction efforts include an elevator to whisk visitors to the top for impressive 360-degree views of this medieval city; the best time to make the trip is sunset.
If you’re interested in architectural details, take the time to explore the church’s intricate medieval carvings, the notable organ, and the interesting mix of Gothic and Renaissance elements at St. Petri zu Lübeck.
Regular church services are not held yet but this stately church is used as a venue for cultural and art events.
3. Travemunde
Travemünde is an old seaside resort at the mouth of the Trave River that ends in Lubeck Bay on the Baltic Sea. Founded in 1187, this picturesque sleepy section of Lübeck was once important in the Hanseatic League and is also a port where visitors can catch ferries to Scandinavia and other Baltic states.
The community has less than 15,000 permanent residents, with thousands of tourists flocking to the area on weekends. The sandy beach is its most popular attraction. The old town, with its nautical-named streets, is worth exploring on foot. Travemünde was the setting for many scenes in Nobel laureate Thomas Mann’s novel, Buddenbrooks.
2. Explore the Altstadt
One of the most fun things to do in Lubeck is wandering through it’s beautiful Altstadt, or Old Town. The area boasts UNESCO World Heritage status and invites you to discover its many treasures.
Begin your journey at the famous Holstentor, an iconic 15th-century gate that has become a symbol of Lubeck. With its distinctive twin-tower design, it’s impossible to miss
Wandering through the cobblestone streets of the Altstadt will take you past several impressive churches like St. Mary’s and St. Peter’s, both boasting Gothic-style architecture and exquisite artwork. Some other notable sights include the Rathaus, an ornate Gothic and Renaissance-style building, and the elegant Willy Brandt House.
History buffs may want to visit the Buddenbrookhaus, a museum dedicated to the works of Thomas Mann, one of Germany’s greatest novelists. If you’re a fan of marzipan (and who isn’t), make sure to stop by the famous Niederegger Café, where you can enjoy delicious marzipan treats and learn about the history of this sweet confectionery.
While exploring the Altstadt, don’t forget to take a leisurely stroll along the lovely Trave River promenade. With its picturesque setting and vibrant atmosphere, it’s the perfect spot to relax and soak in the unique charm of Lubeck.
1. Holstentor
The Holstentor is one of the two remaining city gates of the city of Lübeck. Built between 1464 and 1478, it is regarded as a symbol of Lübeck due to its two captivating round towers and arched entrance.
Oddly enough, in 1863 it was decided by a majority of just one vote not to demolish the gate but to instead extensively restore it. The gate was in very bad condition, since every year it had sunk a few centimeters further into the ground. The Holsten Gate was thoroughly restored and the movement was halted.
Within the Holstentor, you’ll find a fascinating museum that offers insights into the gate’s history, weaponry, trade, and on Lübeck’s medieval mercantile glory days. Discover authentic artifacts and interactive exhibits that bring the past to life.
Where to Stay in Lubeck
When visiting Lübeck, there are a variety of accommodation options to choose from, catering to different budgets and preferences.
For those who appreciate history and charm, consider staying in a traditional Altstadthaus (Old Townhouse) or a classic Lübeck-style guesthouse. These accommodations offer a glimpse into the city’s rich past and often feature unique architectural details, such as exposed wooden beams and ornate stucco work.
If you prefer modern amenities, several chain hotels and boutique establishments are scattered throughout the city.
The four-star Atlantic Hotel Lübeck is located in the heart of the city in walking distance from the historic Market Square and other popular attractions. The hotel boasts modern and spacious rooms with all the amenities you could want.
Hotel KO15 is a great budget option for travelers looking for a comfortable stay in Lübeck. This boutique hotel has a stylish atmosphere, with contemporary design and high-quality furnishings. It is centrally located, close to the Marienkirche and the Buddenbrooks House.
How to get there
Lübeck is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. It’s located in northern Germany, just a short distance from the popular city of Hamburg. The nearest international airport is Hamburg Airport, about 67 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a train or rent a car to reach Lubeck.
Lubeck has its main train station, Lubeck Hauptbahnhof, which is well-connected to other German cities such as Hamburg, Kiel, and Berlin. Intercity-Express and regional trains frequently operate in and out of Lubeck Hauptbahnhof, providing a comfortable travel experience.
If you prefer driving, Lubeck can be reached via the A1 and A20 motorways. The A1 runs from Hamburg to Lubeck, while the A20 connects Lubeck with Rostock and other cities along the Baltic Sea coast.
Approximate travel times:
- Hamburg – 45 minutes by car, 30 minutes by train
- Kiel – 1 hour by car, 1 hour by train
- Rostock – 2 hours by car, 2 hours by train
- Berlin – 3 hours by car, 2 hours 30 minutes by train
- Copenhagen (Denmark) – 3.5 hours by car, 3 hours by train and ferry
- Amsterdam (Netherlands) – 6 hours by car, 6 hours by train
- Frankfurt – 6 hours by car, 4 hours 30 minutes by train
Best Time to Visit Lubeck
As it lies just inland from the Baltic Sea at the mouth of the Trave River, Lubeck’s climate is massively impacted by the bodies of water around it. While its summers are reasonably warm and sunny, winters are long, cold, wet and rainy.
With average temperatures ranging from around 17 to 22°C (62-71°F), May to September is the best time to visit. This is when the weather is perfect for both sightseeing and enjoying scenic boat trips up the river. You can even lounge on its Baltic beaches and swim in the sea if you don’t mind quite cool water! It can rain though even in summer so pack a light coat.
The summer months also see a sailing regatta, concerts and other events take place for the Travemunder Woche festival, just up the coast, while the Duckstein Festival instead focuses on art and gastronomy. This period is, however, the busiest and priciest the Altstadt gets.
While April and October can still be pleasant, if unpredictable weatherwise, November til March is best avoided due to the cold and increased rain. The only exception is in December when the wonderful Weihnachtsmarkt and famous handicrafts Christmas market take place.
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