With your passport stamped out you go, into the world of windmills, tulips and canals. A conglomeration of vibrant cities stand beautifully alongside the postcard-worthy countryside. They both weave into the vibrant tapestry that showcases centuries of rich history.
The Netherlands is a densely populated country in part reclaimed from the sea with about half of its land lying below sea level. Many tourist only come to Holland to visit Amsterdam.
But there are plenty of things to do in the Netherlands outside its capital. Crisscrossed with canals, the flat landscape is perfect for cycling with historic town centers, classic windmills and other tourist attractions sprinkled across the country.
In the west and north the long coastline is marked by mile upon mile of protective dunes and sandy beaches. During springtime the flower gardens become beautiful places to visit providing a bold spectacle of vivid colors.
In this post, we'll cover:
27. ‘s-Hertogenbosch Old Town
Winding cobblestone streets, centuries-old buildings, and picturesque canals create a unique atmosphere of nostalgia and charm in ‘s-Hertogenbosch Old Town.
A historically rich city, ‘s-Hertogenbosch was founded in 1185 and is the capital of the Dutch province of North Brabant. It has served as an important center of trade and culture in the Netherlands for over eight centuries.
The heart of s-Hertogenbosch is the Market Square. With its Gothic St. John’s Cathedral, plenty of places to grab a bite to eat and take in the sights, the square is an ideal spot to spend your afternoon.
The city also boasts a number of historic institutions, such as the Slager and the Brothers Van Aerssen museums. The latter is dedicated to the life and work of the two Dutch brothers who were prominent in the development of s-Hertogenbosch.
26. Wadlopen
Venturing into the captivating world of Wadlopen unveils an experience where nature and adventure intertwine. Wadlopen, which translates to “mudflat walking”, is one of the most unusual things to do in the Netherlands and involves wading through dark tidal waters to explore the Wadden Sea.
During the tour, you’ll get to experience the area’s stunning mudflats, sandbanks and salt marshes. Travelers should also keep an eye out for a variety of wildlife and marine species that inhabit the area. These include migratory sandpipers and oystercatchers on the lookout for crustaceans. These birds are also joined by seals lazing about in the low tides.
Wadlopen is more than just a thrilling trek through mud, however. It’s a chance to connect with the environment. Guides share insights into the fragile ecosystem, highlighting the importance of conservation and showcase the delicate balance between land and sea.
25. Anne Frank Huis, Amsterdam
A sobering reminder of the events of World War II, the Anne Frank Huis Museum in Amsterdam is a powerful memorial to Anne Frank’s life and legacy. As a young Jewish girl, her diary captured the atrocities of the war and remains a poignant reminder decades on.
The museum is divided into two sections. The first is the Anne Frank House, which is the actual house where Anne and her family hid during the war. It has since been restored to its original condition and contains artifacts from their time in hiding. The second section is the Anne Frank Exhibition, where you’ll find photos, documents, and additional artifacts related to Anne’s life and her time in the Secret Annex.
One of the most visited tourist attractions in the Netherlands, spending time in the Anne Frank Huis is a humbling experience. It serves as a stark reminder of the horrors of the Holocaust and the strength of the human spirit.
24. Delta Project
Those looking for an educational journey detailing the forces of nature should put visiting The Delta Project at the top of their list. The Netherlands faces a continued battle with the sea and the project aims to make the country more resilient to the effects of climate change. This includes such changes as rising sea levels, increased water temperature, and coastal erosion.
This visionary project was initiated after the devastating North Sea Flood of 1953. The flood claimed thousands of lives and prompted the nation to create defenses against future natural crises. The Delta Works are a series of constructions built between 1950 and 1997 in the provinces of Zeeland and South Holland to protect large areas of land from the sea.
During your journey, you learn about the ecology of the region and the importance of the Delta Project to protect future generations, with the help of dams, locks and storm surge barriers.
23. Frans Hals Museum, Haarlem
Nestled in the charming city of Haarlem, the Frans Hals Museum beckons those looking to experience some of the finest Dutch art. Upon your first steps within the museum, you’ll be greeted by an impressive building. Originally built as a church in the 17th century, the gallery offers a unique and inspiring setting to explore the works of art.
As you make your way through the galleries, you’ll admire numerous pieces by Frans Hals, including his famous group portraits and genre scenes. The museum also includes works by other Dutch masters such as Jacob van Ruisdael, Jan Steen, and Pieter Saenredam.
With a wide range of activities and events to help visitors learn more about the art and culture of Haarlem, there’s something for everyone!
22. Scheveningen Boardwalk
Set along the picturesque Dutch coastline, Scheveningen Boardwalk presents an escape for locals and tourists alike. The boardwalk is a two-mile-long pedestrian promenade that is lined with restaurants, cafes, and shops.
As you wander along, you’ll get a taste of the local culture, try some delicious Dutch cuisine, and bask in the stunning views of the North Sea. For more action, you can join a game of beach volleyball or go windsurfing. For more adrenaline, why not bungee jump off the Pier?
As the day fades into the evening, Scheveningen Boardwalk transforms into a lively hub. At its heart is the Kurhaus beset with Belle Époque architecture. Within you’ll find an opulent cultural venue with bars and live concerts.
21. Openluchtmuseum, Arnhem
Step into an immersive journey through Dutch history at Openluchmuseum. This open-air museum invites travelers to traverse centuries of Dutch life in a picturesque setting.
Founded in 1912, the museum is home to over 80 historical buildings that show how people lived and worked in the Netherlands through various eras. Travelers can watch demonstrations of traditional crafts, farming techniques, and household chores. All combine to offer a deeper understanding of past Dutch life.
In addition to its visual beauty and educational events, Openluchtmuseum, Arnhem also features a range of restaurants and cafes. From traditional Dutch dishes to international cuisine, you can enjoy a delicious meal while reveling in their surroundings.
20. Alkmaar Cheese Market
Located in the charming city of Alkmaar in North Holland, the Alkmaar Cheese Market has been an iconic destination for an authentic Dutch experience for centuries. Held every Friday since 1365, Alkmaar Cheese Market is the oldest cheese market in the Netherlands.
The market is an exceptional opportunity to learn about the traditional cheese-making process. Not to mention witness a traditional cheese carrying ceremony. This is where cheese carriers donning traditional Dutch attire parade large rounds of cheese through the market on wooden boards. The colossal wheels of cheese are then weighed, bartered, and sold in a lively spectacle.
Afterwards, indulge in some enticing Dutch cheeses from creamy Gouda to tangy Edam.
19. Apenheul
In Apeldoorn you’ll find one of the most unique zoos in the world. Contrary to other zoos, some species are free to roam amongst the visitors. Don’t worry; just the smaller primates.
This different perspective allows travelers to enjoy a more personal experience with the animals that call it home. The zoo has several habitats for each animal, such as the gorillas’ rainforest, the orangutans’ tropical garden, and the chimpanzees’ savannah. It’s almost like stepping into the wilderness itself.
Beyond the open range experience, Apenheul lives ethos of conservation and education. Engaging talks and interactive sessions allow visitors to understand the importance of preserving these awe-inspiring creatures and their ecosystems.
18. Try a Stroopwafel in Gouda
If you’ve heard of Gouda, you’ve probably heard of the famous Dutch Stroopwafel! In the late 1700s, one local baker combined leftover crumbs with sweet syrup, creating an international sensation. With this history and Gouda’s scenic canals and beautiful architecture, there’s no better place to try this mouthwatering treat.
Stroopwafels are famous for being light and fluffy on the inside while crisp on the outside. The filling is gooey, caramel-like with a hint of cinnamon flavour, making this treat the perfect balance of sweet and savory. They are best served fresh and warm, especially when placed atop a cup of hot coffee or tea.
For those looking to get the full stroopwafel experience, join a stroopwafel-making workshop. Where you will learn the art of creating these delicious treats. Enjoy the hands-on experience and take home your own freshly made delights.
17. Efteling
Have you ever envisioned stepping into the pages of a real-life storybook? Visiting Efteling in Noord Brabant will bring that fairy tale to life for you.
The park is divided into four different sections, each with its own whimsical motifs. The Fairytale Forest is home to a variety of attractions based on classic fairytales, from Hansel and Gretel to Cinderella.
Wonder over to the Ruigrijk section for a fun ride on the Ferris wheel and carousel, or the Flying Dutchman for thrill seekers. This ride features a “flying” portion where the cars are lifted up and move in a thrilling figure-eight pattern. Other sections of the park offers memorable rides and thrilling roller coasters.
If you are able to plan your trip around the holidays or season, you can experience the Efteling Winterfest, the Summer Festival, and the Halloween Haunted House.
16. Markthal, Rotterdam
Rotterdam is a city known for its modern architecture and its vibrant nightlife scene, but one of its most iconic landmarks is the Markthal. This incredible building is a one-of-a-kind structure that combines a traditional market hall with a contemporary apartment complex.
Designed by Dutch architects MVRDV, the building features a curved horseshoe-shape design with an impressive archway of windows that creates a spectacular light show. Covering over 38,000 square meters and home to over 80 shops and food stalls, Markthal offers a variety of fresh produce, snacks, and plenty of bars and restaurants.
For the art savvy visitors, the complex is also home to several art installations, including the famous “Rainbow Passage” which is adorned with colourful tiles and LED lighting.
15. Zaanse Schans
On your travels, have you ever visited a place that makes you feel as though time is standing still? Well, you can add Zaanse Schans to the list. This is an idyllic village serving as a treasure trove of Dutch history. It offers a glimpse into the country’s iconic windmills, charming wooden houses and traditional craftsmanship.
Standing tall since the 17th century, the Dutch windmills are a symbol of the Netherlands’ industrial heritage. Zaanse Schans is home to the world’s largest concentration of functioning windmills, with eight of the famous windmills still in operation today.
Stepping inside one will give those a glimpse into the ingenuity behind the nation’s flour, oil and spice production. Next, you’ll be captivated by the collection of traditional wooden houses, barns, and workshops meticulously restored to their original architect.
After you are done reveling in the sights, take part in various activities, such as traditional Dutch cheese-making workshops, boat rides on the river, and visit the local clog-making facility.
14. De Haar Castle
Wonder on out to the serene Dutch countryside near Utrecht and you will find yourself standing in front of an architectural gem. Dating back to the 1800s, De Haar Castle is a magnificent example of Dutch Gothic Revival.
A sprawling site, visitors will be blown away by the sheer size of De Haar Castle. Some of the first things you’ll notice are the impressive façade of towers, turrets, spires, and its drawbridge. But the beauty spans beyond just the exterior. Make your way inside and you will be greeted by a grand staircase, a library, chapel and a stunning banquet hall.
Opt for a guided tour which offers detailed looks into the lives of the castle’s inhabitants, telling stories of aristocracy and once lavish celebrations.
13. Go Cycling
With its flat terrain, extensive network of cycling paths and friendly locals, it is no wonder why locals have such a strong connection to moving about on two wheels.
The Netherlands has one of the most impressive networks of cycling paths on the globe. With over 30,000 km of cycling paths, it is easy to find your way around the country without having to worry about traffic.
As the Cycling Capital of the World, there’s no better place to get among the action than Amsterdam. Cycling is at the center of the city’s culture and transport. But around the country, you’ll find that bikes are easily accessible. Whether that be at rental shops, hotels, or even train stations. Once you have gotten your set of wheels, you will find paths through quaint villages and along serene canals.
Fuel up on your journey by stopping at cafes or “fietscafés” for traditional treats like stroopwafels and poffertjes.
12. Giethoorn
Due to its unique network of canals and bridges, Giethoorn is affectionately known as the “Venice of the Netherlands”. The town is the perfect place to get away from the bustle of city life.
Glide through narrow canals flanked by charming houses and lush greenery by taking a leisurely canal cruise or opt for a traditional wooden boat, called “punters”. A fun fact is that there are no roads in Giethoorn and most of the transportation is done on water.
For those wanting to learn more about the village’s history, visit the Giethoorn ‘t Olde Maat Uus. Here you will find out more about its roots in peat harvesting and the evolution of its unique way of life.
11. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden
Tucked in the heart of Leiden, the Naturalis Biodiversity Center stands as a beacon for nature enthusiasts, science lovers and curious minds alike. Equipped with an extensive collection of exhibits, Naturalis boasts an array of fossils, minerals, plants, animals and interactive displays that unveil the breadth of biodiversity.
Stop by the dinosaur hall to witness Trix, the museum’s famous T-Rex skeleton. You can also engage with ongoing research and scientific exploration in the live laboratories. Here you will see scientists in action and get to participate in interactive workshops, gaining insights into current biodiversity studies.
If you are visiting with family, Naturalis offers a variety of activities for kids, including scavenger hunts, quizzes, and interactive activities. This makes Naturalis a fun visit for those of all ages.
10. Caves of Maastricht
The streets of Maastricht may by filled with eye-catching medieval architecture, but it’s the town’s subterranean history that will capture your attention. The Caves of Maastricht date back to the Roman era, when local quarries helped build the cities.
These quarries were eventually connected via intricate tunnels that helped Maastricht during historic sieges and also WWII. it was then caves were transformed into underground fortifications, affixed with military gear.
While you can explore on your own, the caves feature over 80km of pathways. So it’s best to join a tour and explore the caves with an expert. As you go, you’ll learn about the cave’s centuries-old history while wandering an extensive labyrinth of tunnels. It’s safe to say, this isn’t the experience for those with claustrophobia.
For those seeking adventure, partake in specialized activities within the caves, including cave biking, rappelling, or even treasure hunts.
9. Delft Markt
Located in the heart of the city of Delft, is the Delft Markt. This is a bustling hub that envelops you in a world of sights, smells, and sounds.
Originally established in 1532 by Count Willem of Holland, Delft Markt was created to provide a source of food for the town’s people. Over the years, the market grew in size and importance, becoming one of the most popular markets in the country.
Featuring a diverse range of products, visitors can explore stalls selling fresh fruits, vegetables, cheeses, meats, seafood, flowers, and an assortment of artisanal goods. However, the market is more than just food and produce. You find a complement of handcrafted goods and traditional crafts alongside live music.
8. Hoge Veluwe National Park
As one of the largest protected lands in the Netherlands, Hoge Veluwe National Park is a haven for nature enthusiasts. Whether you’re an avid outdoor enthusiast or just looking to relax in some of Europe’s most beautiful natural scenery, this park should land on your list.
Hoge Veluwe is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Animals such as red deer, wild boar, and mouflon roam freely across the park, offering nature enthusiasts the chance to encounter various species in their natural habitat. For those interested in birding, look to the skies for a chance at seeing a nightjar or woodlark!
For a unique experience, make sure to check out the Sand Dunes of De Hoge Veluwe. You will see a stunning natural phenomenon, with the white gypsum sand contrasting against the green trees and the deep blue sky.
The Kröller-Müller Museum with it large collection of paintings by Vincent van Gogh is located within the park. Bicycles are available for free to visitors of the Hoge Veluwe, with much of the area being inaccessible by car.
7. Mauritshuis, The Hague
Step through the doors of Mauritshuis in the Hague and embark on a captivating journey through time as you stand before an extraordinary collection of Dutch Golden Age paintings. Home to some of the most renowned artworks in the world, you do not have to be an art aficionado to enjoy all this museum offers.
Among the museum’s prized possessions is Johannes Vermeer’s iconic painting, “Girl with a Pearl Earring.” Often referred to as the Dutch Mona Lisa, this work of art has drawn millions of admirers to The Mauritshuis since its arrival in 1902.
But there’s much more to see, including pieces by the Dutch masters Jan Steen, Frans Hals, and Carel Fabritius. Each canvas tells a story, whether through scenes of everyday life, intimate portraits or breathtaking landscapes.
6. West Frisian Islands
Along the northern coast of the Netherlands lie the enchanting West Frisian Islands. This is an archipelago boasting unparalleled natural beauty and a relaxing escape.
Texel, the largest of the West Frisian Islands, serves as the perfect introduction to this coastal paradise. Visitors can choose to explore the Ecomare Nature Center, witness diverse bird life at the Slufter Nature Reserve or simply unwind on the island’s pristine beaches.
Interestingly, all the islands boast their own lighthouse. Each offers panoramic views and insights into maritime history. Some of our favorites are Vuurduin on Vlieland, the Brandaris on Terschelling and the Ameland Lighthouse.
Since you are in the Netherlands, it would be remiss not to rent a bike. Cycle and explore the islands via their well-marked bike paths through picturesque landscapes, dunes, forests and quaint villages.
5. Dom Tower, Utrecht
Standing tall in the heart of Utrecht is the Dom Tower. Built in 1321, this impressive structure has long been an important symbol of the city.
The Dom Tower is a remarkable Gothic structure, made of sandstone blocks and decorated with ornate carvings and sculptures. It is one of the oldest and most impressive examples of Gothic architecture in the Netherlands.
Visitors to the Dom Tower often climb the 465 steps to the top of the tower to enjoy the beautiful views of Utrecht and the surrounding Cathedral Square. The top of the tower is home to the Carillon, a series of bells which are rung every Sunday at noon.
For a deeper understanding of its history, architecture, and significance within Utrecht’s cultural landscape, join a guided tour.
4. Kinderdijk
In the Alblasserwaard region of the Netherlands, you’ll find the iconic town of Kinderdijk. This village has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997, thanks to its 19 windmills that are still standing today.
Originally built in the 18th century, these windmills were used to help reclaim land from the sea and protect the Dutch coastline. Start your day at the Kinderdijk Visitor Center, where you can gain more knowledge of the village’s history and the evolution of the windmills.
During the summer months, we recommend taking a boat tour along the canals to get up close to the windmills. Alternatively, cycling paths around Kinderdijk provide a leisurely way to explore on two wheels.
3. Rijksmuseum
Hailed as the national museum of the Netherlands, the Rijksmuseum holds a prestigious position as one of the world’s most celebrated art museums. With a collection that spans over 800 years of Dutch history, this celebrated institution is home to some of the most seminal pieces of art in the world. Examples range from Rembrandt’s “Night Watch” to works by Vermeer and modern masters like Pablo Picasso.
The Rijksmuseum offers a variety of educational events and activities for visitors of all ages. You can take part in guided tours, lectures, workshops and interactive displays, all designed to help you foster a deeper appreciation of the pieces of art before you.
2. Keukenhof Gardens
Have you ever dreamed of stepping into a living canvas? Look no further than the Keukenhof Gardens in the Netherlands. Located in Lisse, a small town in the province of South Holland, the gardens are a wonderland of vibrant colors and fragrant scents.
Home to the world’s largest flower garden, it’s no wonder Keukenhof is known as the Garden of Europe. Home to over seven million flower bulbs, Keukenhof is a true paradise for flower lovers. Every year, from mid-March to mid-May, the gardens open for visitors to enjoy, with the colourful blooms spreading as far as the eye can see.
The gardens feature a variety of themed displays, including Japanese, Dutch, and Romantic era gardens. You can take a stroll through the winding paths or opt for a moment of tranquillity with a cup of coffee at one of the charming cafes.
1. Amsterdam Canals
Often referred to as the “Venice of the North,” Amsterdam’s intricate and awe-inspiring network of canals is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These waterways, dating back to the 17th century, were constructed during the Dutch Golden Age and continue to play a critical role in the city’s history.
Exploring Amsterdam’s canals is best done by a canal cruise. As the boat flows along the calm waters, visitors are treated to panoramic views of the city. Depending on the route, you might catch sight of landmarks like the Anne Frank House, the Royal Palace, and the Skinny Bridge, offering a beautiful waterside view.
See also: Where to Stay in Amsterdam
Walking or cycling alongside the canals provides an opportunity to immerse oneself in the city’s vibrant culture. Take a more leisurely pace as you enjoy quaint cafes and hidden courtyards at each turn.
Some of the best time to experience the Amsterdam canals are during the annual Grachtenfestival (Canal Festival) and Amsterdam Light Festival. The canals come alive creating an unforgettable cultural experience!
thomasso says
I live in the Netherlands and I think lots of cities look too similar. I would visit Amsterdam, Maastricht as my choices. But my favorite place is Vlieland (on of the 5 islands) Texel is pretty boring. Terschelling is also nice. Ameland is okay and Schiermonnikoog is pretty boring as well. So drive to Harlingen and take a boat to Vlieland. Half of the Island is Sand 😀
Cassandra Surette says
I really need to make it to Holland. I made so many friends from there while travelling last year.
Milan Zeti says
We left London and are now a few days in Amsterdam with 2 kids (age 5 en 8) and went to de Zaanse Schans last wednesday. It’s a open-air museum in a town next to Amsterdam. Free of charge. It’s not too big, but ok for a few hours with the kids. Old houses and about 6 or 7 windmills and all kind of old Dutch gadgets inside.